A small, agile dog that copes well with mountainous terrain, the Shiba Inu was originally bred for hunting. It is similar in appearance to the Akita, though much smaller in stature. The Shiba Inu nearly became extinct in the latter phase of World War II, with all subsequent dogs bred from only three surviving bloodlines known as the San'in, Mino and Shinshu.
Shibas range in height from 14.5 to 16.5 inches (37 to 42 cm) for males, and 13.5 to 15.5 inches (34 to 39 cm) for females, with males weighing approximately 23 lbs (10.4 kg), and females approximately 17 lbs (7.7 kg). They have double coats, with a straight outer coat and a soft, dense undercoat. Shibas may be red, black and tan, or red with black-tipped hairs, with a cream, buff, or grey undercoat.
Shibas are fiercely independent and highly intelligent dogs. They have a reputation for aloofness with strangers, and obedience training is often difficult. Recent DNA analysis confirms that this is one of the oldest dog breeds. From the Japanese breed standard:
The dog has a spirited boldness with a good nature and a feeling of artlessness. It is alert and able to move quickly with nimble, elastic steps.
The terms "spirited boldness", "good nature" and "artlessness" have subtle interpretations that have been the subject of much commentary.
Health conditions know to affect this breed are cataracts, hip dysplasia, and luxating patella. Shibas are also prone to food allergies.
-From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
and
Miriam Clews (Ed.). The Japanese Shiba Inu: A
detailed study of the Shiba.